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সাহিত্যে নোবেলজয়ী অ্যান কার্সনের সঙ্গে মেরিলিন মনরোর কী সম্পর্ক

· Prothom Alo

২০২৬ সালে সাহিত্যে নোবেল পুরস্কার পেয়েছেন কানাডার কবি, প্রাবন্ধিক ও অনুবাদক অ্যান কার্সন। ধ্রুপদি সাহিত্যের সঙ্গে সৃজনশীল সংলাপের মধ্য দিয়ে সমকালীন সাহিত্যে নতুন ধারা তৈরি করেছেন তিনি। তাঁর সাহসী ও উদ্ভাবনী সাহিত্যকর্মের স্বীকৃতি হিসেবে তাঁকে এ পুরস্কার দেওয়া হয়েছে। অ্যান কার্সনের সঙ্গে রয়েছে মেরিলিন মনরোর একটি বিশেষ যোগ।

মেরিলিন মনরোকে নিয়ে পৃথিবীতে কম লেখা হয়নি। হলিউডের স্বর্ণযুগের এই কিংবদন্তি তারকার জীবন, সৌন্দর্য, প্রেম, একাকিত্ব ও রহস্যময় মৃত্যু ঘিরে তৈরি হয়েছে অনেক বই, সিনেমা ও গবেষণা। কিন্তু মেরিলিনকে যখন প্রায় আড়াই হাজার বছর আগের গ্রিক পুরাণের এক নারীর সঙ্গে পাশাপাশি বসান একজন সাহিত্যিক, তখন গল্পটি হয়ে ওঠে অন্য রকম।

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কার্সনের যে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কাজ নিয়ে কথা হচ্ছে সেটা হলো ‘নর্মা জিন বেকার অব ট্রয়’। সিনেমার ভক্ত মাত্রই জানেন নর্মা জিন বেকার ছিল মেরিলিন মনরোর আসল নাম। ২০১৯ সালে মঞ্চে আসা এই কাব্যনাট্যে কারসন একদিকে রেখেছেন মেরিলিন মনরোকে, অন্যদিকে গ্রিক পুরাণের হেলেন অব ট্রয়কে। দুই নারী দুই ভিন্ন সময়ের মানুষ—একজন প্রাচীন গ্রিসের পৌরাণিক চরিত্র, অন্যজন বিংশ শতকের হলিউডের সবচেয়ে আলোচিত তারকাদের একজন।

সিনেমার দৃশ্যে মেরিলিন মনরো। আইএমডিবি

কিন্তু কারসনের চোখে তাঁদের মধ্যে একটি গভীর মিল রয়েছে: সৌন্দর্য ও আকর্ষণের কারণে তাঁরা দুজনই নিজেদের সময়ের মানুষের কল্পনা, আকাঙ্ক্ষা ও পুরুষতান্ত্রিক দৃষ্টির কেন্দ্রে পরিণত হয়েছিলেন।

হেলেনকে গ্রিক পুরাণে বলা হয় পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে সুন্দরী নারী। তাঁর সৌন্দর্যকে কেন্দ্র করে ট্রয়ের যুদ্ধের কাহিনি তৈরি হয়েছে। অন্যদিকে মেরিলিন মনরো ছিলেন হলিউডের ‘সেক্স সিম্বল’, যাঁর আবেদনময়ী ইমেজ তাঁকে বিশ্বজুড়ে খ্যাতি এনে দিয়েছিল। কিন্তু দুজনের ক্ষেত্রেই একটি বিষয় লক্ষণীয়—তাঁদের নিজেদের ব্যক্তিসত্তার চেয়ে তাঁদের সৌন্দর্য ও অন্যের চোখে তাঁদের আকর্ষণ অনেক সময় বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হয়ে উঠেছিল।

১০০ বছর পরও মনরো–রহস্য

কার্সনের ‘নর্মা জিন বেকার অব ট্রয়’ মূলত সেই জায়গাটিকেই প্রশ্ন করে। ২০১৯ সালে নিউইয়র্কের দ্য শেডের গ্রিফিন থিয়েটারে এটি মঞ্চস্থ হয়। অভিনয় করেছিলেন বেন উইশ ও সোপ্রানো রেনে ফ্লেমিং; পরিচালনা করেছিলেন কেটি মিচেল।

কেন মেরিলিন

অ্যান কার্সনের সাহিত্যজগৎ মূলত প্রাচীন গ্রিক ও রোমান সাহিত্য, পুরাণ ও ইতিহাসের সঙ্গে গভীরভাবে যুক্ত। তাঁর বহুল আলোচিত বইগুলোর মধ্যে রয়েছে ‘ইরোস দ্য বিটারসুইট’, ‘অটোবায়োগ্রাফি অব রেড’ ও ‘মেন ইন দ্য অফ আওয়ার্স’। তিনি কবিতা, গদ্য, নাটক, অনুবাদ ও সমালোচনাকে একসঙ্গে মিশিয়ে লেখার জন্য পরিচিত।

রয়টার্স ও দ্য গার্ডিয়ান অবলম্বনে

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How Swansea found their way back as ambition returns

· Yahoo Sports

Swansea lead the Championship having not had a better start to a season since 2005 [Huw Evans Picture Agency]

Swansea City's flame burned brightly in the Premier League.

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Whether it was Michu, Michael Laudrup, League Cup wins, European nights or simply the stylish brand of football, they packed a lot into seven seasons.

And then it was gone.

Eight years have now passed since a relegation that brought with it a tightening of belts and a lowering of expectations. Ambition replaced by apathy.

But something is flickering in south Wales.

Swansea lead the Championship as it returns from the international break,

And there is a growing sense that a club once renowned for 'The Swansea Way' are heading in the right direction once again.

"You can see the ambition and the ideas are there," says Steve Carroll, editor of the fanzine Swansea Oh Swansea. "People are talking about us in a positive way again."

From Snoop Dogg and Luka Modric, to borrowing Brighton's transfer model and a manager moulded by Jurgen Klopp, this is how they've done it.

From disconnect to direction

Swansea majority shareholder Brett Cravatt, pictured here with Scott Hochstadt - founder of the US Legends clothing brand who have worked with Swansea [Huw Evans Picture Agency]

Swansea's relegation hangover has taken a while to clear.

Having been taken over by American businessmen before dropping out of the Premier League, there was little sign of spending their way back to the top.

When exciting talent was unearthed – whether homegrown or bought in – they were invariably sold on to balance the books.

While the likes of Joe Rodon, Oli McBurnie, Dan James and more moved on and up, Swansea would take a step back for every step forward.

"As soon as we could get excited and find ourselves in a reasonable position, then we'd sell a player and it wouldn't be invested back into the squad," adds Carroll.

"Fans would get fed up and the disconnect would come back, and we'd start again."

It took its toll on a string of managers, from Graham Potter, to Steve Cooper and Russell Martin.

There was understandable cynicism, then, when new American ownership arrived in late 2024, promising to review how the club was run.

And while they haven't said much since – showing up in local pubs on matchdays but shying away from interviews - they haven't needed to.

"To be fair, they've delivered," says Carroll of US tech and marketing entrepreneurs Brett Cravatt and Jason Cohen.

"When we'd get updates from the last owners, it felt as if we were being gaslighted. Now we can see clearly the ambition."

The pair remain based in the States - chief executive Tom Gorringe the decision-maker on the ground - but aren't hands-off owners, clear with their messaging and plans.

Plans that included the investment that first stabilised finances and then green-lit the biggest squad-spending since relegation.

It hasn't stopped there, with the club set to purchase the Swansea.Com Stadium from the local council and plans at an advanced stage to restore the club's academy to top-tier status, as well as further investment into the club's women's team.

'Excpetional' Matos who impressed Modric

Vitor Matos worked closely with Jurgen Klopp at Liverpool before leaving to work as Pep Lijnders' assistant at RB Salzburg [Getty Images]

It has been a slow rebirth.

"There was a time where I would watch Swansea and I wasn't quite sure what they were, whether that was what I saw on the pitch or the players they were bringing in," former Reading midfielder Jobi McAnuff recently told the 72+ podcast.

The seven million views of a Swansea goal in the win over Watford in September on one social media platform alone suggests the eye-pleasing identify has returned.

It is what head coach Vitor Matos promised when he was headhunted for the role 11 months ago, despite boasting just 12 games as a frontline boss with Portuguese second division side Maritimo.

Worryingly close to the relegation places in November 2025, Swansea used data to identify the individual they needed – leading to the 38-year-old who had worked at Liverpool under Klopp as elite development coach.

His interview was said to have wowed the panel, including Swansea's Ballon d'Or winner in the boardroom Luka Modric, with sources saying the style he promised in his presentations are playing out on the pitch.

Namely a style that fits in with the old Swansea way, but with aggressive work off the ball that has Swansea's on-pitch running data surpassing many second-tier rivals.

And all carried by a personality that has connected with fans and players alike; a quiet, smiling leadership that – even by post-match celebrations alone – has echoes of Klopp.

"He had a really tough job when he came in in terms of where Swansea were in the table," adds McAnuff, who has called their start to the season "exceptional".

"From the minute he went in there he's spoken about the DNA of the football club and wanting to tap into that, stylistically, getting them playing them a little more to how Swansea fans would expect."

It has resonated but it has also been effective, style not at a cost of substance as shown with a defensive record that is best in the division, or the gritty way they came from behind to win at Lincoln City before the international break.

There is a genuine awareness and acceptance at the club that they are by no means the finished article - and a 3-1 defeat at promotion hopefuls Southampton was a reminder of that.

But it is equally clear that there are signs they are moving in the right way.

A recruitment revival

Ghana international Joseph Opoku has scored twice since joining from Zulte Waregem, one of ten new arrivals this summer [Huw Evans Picture Agency]

Matos put the fundamentals in place last season, and was then backed this summer to add the extra touches.

Swansea's recruitment – once their biggest strength – has been a major problem for many of their years back in the Championship.

Never able to compete with the biggest spenders, Swansea based their old success on having a good eye for a bargain who could grow with them.,

The signs are growing that that is back – and not by fluke.

The club have slowly built expertise back up, bringing in Jay Lefevre from Celtic as head of recruitment and Ben Stevens from Cystal Palace as sporting director.

Then there has been the eye-catching partnership with Jamestown Analytics, the data company owned by Brighton chief Tony Bloom that has not only brought success to the Seagulls, but also to Hearts in Scotland, Como in Italy and Saint-Gilloise in Belgium.

Swansea are among the clubs to agree a rolling contract with the firm, their one slot for each division opening up after previous partners Ipswich were promoted.

The firm's role is said to be akin to consultancy, adding another layer to Swansea's existing processes, backing up findings and verifying the work of the club's own data systems.

Winger Joseph Opoku and midfielder Elijah Just are said to be examples, first identified by Swansea before the confidence to spend was provided by the firm who are seen as the best in their field.

Both World Cup goalscorers were signed, as was exciting and experienced Canada midfielder Stephen Eustaquio from Porto, and the bargain Bosman capture of new Scotland international Stephen Welsh in a window that signalled Swansea's growing belief in where they are going.

"You can see the difference," says Carroll. "Before, we would look to the bench and know that changing things would make us weaker. Now the subs change games."

Big names, big plans, small steps

Snoop Dogg, Martha Stewart and Luka Modric all have minority stakes in Swansea [Huw Evans Picture Agency]

Last year's Championship leading goalscorer Zan Vipotnik has been among those reserves – with former Southampton striker Ross Stewart now fit to add to the support of Adam Idah, with McAnuff noting Swansea are also back to adding goals from wide.

They held onto Vipotnik despite a £10m offer from Hull City, but the sale of midfielder Ethan Galbraith for a similar amount to Stoke City shows that a return of ambition doesn't mean ignoring the economics.

Ownership funds are welcome but far from unlimited, especially when compared to rivals.

Spending has been improved, but the process has been about being smarter rather than bank-rolling.

Add in the nature of the EFL's financial controls, it has meant a huge focus on boosting revenue streams beyond the matchday income of a club with a limited stadium capacity in an area where disposable income is almost a quarter below the UK average.

If Modric's arrival as a minority shareholder was about introducing him to the world of football ownership and benefiting from his expertise in return, the other high-profile partnerships were done with business in mind.

Hip hop star Snoop Dogg and fellow US celeb Marta Stewart's introductions were less about how much they invested and more about growing the brand and helping open doors to new partnerships. Swansea this season brought in record sponsorship deals to go with other significant upticks.

And there is also a partnership with media and entertainment investment giants Shamrock Capital – originally founded by the Disney family and who sold Taylor Swift back the rights to her back catalogue – who have also provided significant financial support for long-term plans.

"I don't think anyone is expecting us to go up given some of the other clubs who are going to be fighting for promotion," says Carroll, who says a play-off place is a realistic target. "But you can see we're stronger and we're moving in the right direction, so we're going to enjoy it.

"You can feel the positivity and the optimism is back."

There is a long way to go, but the signs are that – even if they don't make it – Swansea have at least found their way.

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Brian Schottenheimer now sits on hottest seat in NFL after Cowboys collapse against Buccaneers

· Fox News

It’s official: Dallas Cowboys head coach Brian Schottenheimer has the hottest seat in the NFL.

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Schottenheimer was stumped on the sideline at AT&T Stadium on Thursday night as his squad fell 24-16 to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who entered the game 0-4 and started a rookie quarterback in his first career road game.

Jalon Daniels was quite efficient against a reeling Cowboys defense, which came into this game as the third-worst in the league in terms of yards allowed per game (389.5) and fifth-worst in points allowed (28). The defensive side of the ball was a problem during Schottenheimer’s inaugural season leading the Cowboys in 2025, and with 34-year-old Christian Parker as defensive coordinator, it’s more of the same in 2026.

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The reason Schottenheimer’s seat is the hottest is because the man facing him on the opposite sideline came into Week 5 in that position first.

Buccaneers head coach Todd Bowles is fighting for his job security after a brutal start to the season. Yes, his starting quarterback, Baker Mayfield, is out, but the Buccaneers did not look good before his injury. And since Tampa Bay couldn’t make the playoffs last season despite a red-hot start, Bowles needs to start stacking wins.

The state of Tampa Bay, and a Dallas victory over the Houston Texans in Week 4, led Vegas to mark the Cowboys as a clear-cut favorite at home. But Dak Prescott never felt comfortable like he did in Week 4, with Bowles drawing up his signature blitzes throughout the four quarters, and the Dallas defense continued to be passive.

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Tampa Bay found itself down at halftime, 10-7, but shifty running back Bucky Irving changed the entire momentum of the contest when he sprinted 72 yards on the opening drive of the third quarter to set up an Emeka Egbuka touchdown. In just two plays, the Bucs went 86 yards and took the lead, shocking the sold-out crowd.

To make matters worse, the Cowboys would turn the ball over their next three possessions, leading to a lopsided game. Prescott threw an interception, and Daniels found Tez Johnson in busted coverage for a 64-yard catch-and-run. Irving scored his second touchdown of the game to further the Bucs’ lead, and Prescott wouldn’t even get the ball back after KaVontae Turpin fumbled the ensuing kickoff, which Tampa Bay recovered.

With a Chase McLaughlin field goal making it 24-10, the Cowboys felt desperate at the end of the third quarter, going for it on fourth down near midfield and failing to convert.

There was, however, some hope provided by a key stop from this lackluster defense. On fourth-and-goal from the one-yard line, Bowles decided to go for the kill shot, hoping to punch one into the end zone and make it a 31-10 game in the fourth quarter. But Sean Tucker, their short-yardage specialist in the backfield, was unable to punch it home.

From there, Schottenheimer put on his best play-calling hat and recognized that momentum was shifting toward Dallas despite the Buccaneers’ 99-yard drive. He and Prescott delivered.

George Pickens capped that 99-yard drive with a 17-yard touchdown catch, his first of the season, to make it a one score game after a two-point conversion failed.

The momentum continued, as the Buccaneers went three-and-out, and with ample time as well as timeouts, Prescott could go down the field and perhaps tie the game with a touchdown and two-point conversion. Instead, more disaster for the Cowboys in this primetime matchup, as tight end Jake Ferguson, usually as sure-handed as they come for Dallas, had a Prescott pass go right through his hands, hit his face mask and land in the arms of Buccaneers linebacker Alex Anzalone while in Tampa Bay territory.

This time, Daniels and the Buccaneers’ offense didn’t squander the chance to put the Cowboys away, as Irving picked up the necessary first down to allow his rookie quarterback some victory kneels to end the game.

Sure, the Cowboys' record still reads 2-3 compared to the Buccaneers' 1-4. But Jerry Jones demands winning in Dallas, and this was a brutal loss for a coach already stirring speculation about whether he’s right for one of the most coveted jobs in the sport.

There’s still many games left to play, but it’s truly heating up for Schottenheimer after this one.

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